Files
napalm-proxmox/napalm_proxmox/vm_provision_mixin.py
T
Christian Manivong c7289fa674 feat(vm_provision_mixin): implement get_network_targets()
Filters _get_node_network() to bridge/OVSBridge types only (excludes physical
NICs, bonds), plus SDN vnets from _get_sdn_vnets(). vlan_aware: Linux bridge
reflects its bridge_vlan_aware config flag; OVS bridge always true; SDN vnet
always false (VLAN already fixed by the vnet's zone/tag).

4 new tests: bridge/vnet filtering, Linux bridge vlan_aware flag, OVS bridge
always vlan_aware, SDN vnet never vlan_aware. All 15 tests in the file pass.
2026-07-07 09:08:21 +02:00

421 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""VM provisioning mixin for Proxmox — creates, destroys, and monitors VMs via Cloud-Init."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import time
import yaml
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from urllib.parse import quote
from napalm_device_types.models import NetworkTargetDict, VMProvisionResultDict, VMStatusDict
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ProxmoxVMProvisionMixin:
"""Mixin to add VM provisioning to ProxmoxDriver."""
def _wait_for_task(self, upid: str, timeout: int = 120) -> None:
"""
Poll a Proxmox task until completion.
Polls /nodes/{node}/tasks/{upid}/status until status == 'stopped'.
Raises RuntimeError if exitstatus != 'OK' or timeout exceeded.
"""
start_time = time.time()
while True:
elapsed = time.time() - start_time
if elapsed > timeout:
raise RuntimeError(f"Task {upid} timed out after {timeout}s")
try:
task_status = self._node_api().tasks(upid).status.get()
except Exception as e:
_logger.debug(f"Error polling task {upid}: {e}")
time.sleep(2)
continue
if task_status.get("status") == "stopped":
exitstatus = task_status.get("exitstatus", "UNKNOWN")
if exitstatus != "OK":
raise RuntimeError(
f"Task {upid} failed with exitstatus='{exitstatus}': "
f"{task_status.get('exitstatus_text', 'no error message')}"
)
return
time.sleep(2)
def create_vm_from_cloud_init(
self,
name: str,
*,
template: str,
cpu: int,
memory: int,
nics: List[Dict[str, Any]],
cloud_init_config: Dict[str, Any],
ssh_public_keys: List[str] | None = None,
disk_resize_gb: int | None = None,
timeout: int = 180,
) -> VMProvisionResultDict:
"""
Create a new VM from a Cloud-Init template via Proxmox API.
Steps:
1. Get next available VMID from cluster
2. Clone template VM (full clone, new VMID)
3. Configure CPU, memory, and network interfaces
4. Verify snippet storage exists
5. Render cloud-init config to YAML and upload
6. Set Cloud-Init config references and SSH keys
7. Optionally resize root disk
8. Start the VM
9. Return VMID, name, node
Args:
name: new VM display name
template: template VMID/name to clone from
cpu: number of vCPUs
memory: RAM in MB
nics: list of NIC config dicts (bridge, vlan_tag/trunk_vlan_tags, dhcp flag)
cloud_init_config: user-data dict (will be YAML-rendered)
ssh_public_keys: SSH public keys to inject
disk_resize_gb: resize root disk to this size (None = no resize)
timeout: max seconds for provisioning
Returns:
{"vmid": str, "name": str, "node": str}
Raises:
RuntimeError: provisioning failure (clone, config, timeout, etc.)
ValueError: invalid storage or configuration
"""
try:
_logger.info(f"Creating VM '{name}' from template {template}")
# Step 1: Get next VMID
next_vmid = self._api.cluster.nextid.get()
vmid = int(next_vmid)
_logger.info(f"Allocated VMID {vmid}")
# Step 2: Clone template
_logger.info(f"Cloning template {template} → VMID {vmid}")
clone_upid = self._node_api().qemu(template).clone.post(
newid=vmid,
full=1,
name=name,
)
self._wait_for_task(clone_upid, timeout=timeout)
# Step 3: Configure CPU, memory, and NICs
_logger.info(f"Configuring VM {vmid}: {cpu} CPU, {memory}MB RAM, {len(nics)} NIC(s)")
config_args = {"cores": cpu, "memory": memory}
# Build NIC config strings generically
for i, nic in enumerate(nics):
bridge = nic.get("bridge")
if not bridge:
raise ValueError(f"NIC {i}: bridge is required")
# Build base config: model + bridge
net_config = f"virtio,bridge={bridge}"
# Add VLAN configuration (access vs trunk)
if "trunk_vlan_tags" in nic and nic["trunk_vlan_tags"]:
vlan_list = ";".join(str(v) for v in nic["trunk_vlan_tags"])
net_config += f",trunks={vlan_list}"
elif "vlan_tag" in nic and nic["vlan_tag"] is not None:
net_config += f",tag={nic['vlan_tag']}"
config_args[f"net{i}"] = net_config
self._node_api().qemu(vmid).config.post(**config_args)
# Step 4: Verify snippet storage exists
_logger.info("Checking for snippet storage...")
storages = self._api.storage.get()
snippet_storage = None
for storage in storages:
content = storage.get("content", "")
if "snippets" in content and storage.get("enabled"):
snippet_storage = storage["storage"]
break
if not snippet_storage:
raise ValueError(
"No storage with content='snippets' found. "
"Configure a snippet-capable storage (e.g. local, nfs dir) "
"and enable it."
)
_logger.info(f"Using snippet storage: {snippet_storage}")
# Step 5: Render and upload Cloud-Init config
_logger.info(f"Rendering Cloud-Init config for VMID {vmid}")
user_data_yaml = "#cloud-config\n" + yaml.dump(
cloud_init_config, default_flow_style=False
)
filename = f"{vmid}-user-data.yaml"
_logger.debug(f"Uploading Cloud-Init snippet {filename} to {snippet_storage}")
# Upload to snippet storage
self._node_api().storage(snippet_storage).upload.post(
content="snippets",
filename=filename,
data=user_data_yaml,
)
# Step 6: Configure Cloud-Init references and SSH keys
_logger.info(f"Setting Cloud-Init config for VM {vmid}")
cloud_init_args = {
"ide2": f"{snippet_storage}:cloudinit",
"citype": "nocloud",
"cicustom": f"user={snippet_storage}:snippets/{filename}",
}
# Configure DHCP for NICs where enabled (default True for index 0, False otherwise)
for i, nic in enumerate(nics):
dhcp_enabled = nic.get("dhcp", i == 0) # Default DHCP for first NIC only
if dhcp_enabled:
cloud_init_args[f"ipconfig{i}"] = "ip=dhcp"
if ssh_public_keys:
# URL-encode SSH keys for Proxmox API
sshkeys = ";".join(ssh_public_keys)
cloud_init_args["sshkeys"] = quote(sshkeys)
self._node_api().qemu(vmid).config.post(**cloud_init_args)
# Step 7: Optionally resize root disk
if disk_resize_gb is not None:
_logger.info(f"Resizing root disk to {disk_resize_gb}GB")
# Find root disk (scsi0, virtio0, ide0, sata0 — whichever is first)
try:
config = self._node_api().qemu(vmid).config.get()
root_disk = None
for prefix in ("scsi", "virtio", "ide", "sata"):
if f"{prefix}0" in config:
root_disk = f"{prefix}0"
break
if root_disk:
self._node_api().qemu(vmid).resize.put(
disk=root_disk,
size=f"{disk_resize_gb}G",
)
else:
_logger.warning(f"Could not find root disk for VM {vmid}, skipping resize")
except Exception as e:
_logger.warning(f"Failed to resize disk: {e}, continuing anyway")
# Step 8: Start the VM
_logger.info(f"Starting VM {vmid}")
start_upid = self._node_api().qemu(vmid).status.start.post()
self._wait_for_task(start_upid, timeout=timeout)
_logger.info(f"VM {vmid} ('{name}') provisioned successfully on {self._node_name}")
return {
"vmid": str(vmid),
"name": name,
"node": self._node_name,
}
except Exception as e:
_logger.exception(f"Failed to create VM '{name}': {e}")
raise
def destroy_vm(
self,
vmid: str,
*,
remove_disk: bool = True,
timeout: int = 60,
) -> None:
"""
Destroy a virtual machine and optionally remove its storage.
Steps:
1. Stop the VM if running
2. Delete VM configuration and optionally disks
3. Clean up Cloud-Init snippets
Args:
vmid: hypervisor VMID (string, e.g. "101")
remove_disk: if True, also delete disks and storage
timeout: max seconds for stop/delete operations
Raises:
RuntimeError: VM doesn't exist or destruction fails
"""
try:
vmid_int = int(vmid)
_logger.info(f"Destroying VM {vmid}")
# Step 1: Stop the VM if running
try:
_logger.debug(f"Stopping VM {vmid}")
stop_upid = self._node_api().qemu(vmid_int).status.stop.post()
self._wait_for_task(stop_upid, timeout=timeout)
except Exception as e:
_logger.debug(f"VM {vmid} stop failed (may already be stopped): {e}")
# Step 2: Delete VM
_logger.debug(f"Deleting VM {vmid} configuration and disks")
self._node_api().qemu(vmid_int).delete(
purge=1,
destroy_unreferenced_disks=1 if remove_disk else 0,
)
# Step 3: Clean up Cloud-Init snippets
# (This is best-effort; snippet files may be unreachable if storage is unavailable)
try:
config = self._node_api().qemu(vmid_int).config.get()
cicustom = config.get("cicustom", "")
if "snippets/" in cicustom:
parts = cicustom.split("=")
if len(parts) >= 2:
snippet_ref = parts[1] # e.g. "snippets:snippets/101-user-data.yaml"
storage, filepath = snippet_ref.split(":", 1)
_logger.debug(f"Deleting snippet {filepath} from {storage}")
try:
self._node_api().storage(storage).content(filepath).delete()
except Exception as e:
_logger.warning(f"Failed to delete snippet {filepath}: {e}")
except Exception as e:
_logger.debug(f"Could not clean up snippets for VM {vmid}: {e}")
_logger.info(f"VM {vmid} destroyed successfully")
except Exception as e:
_logger.exception(f"Failed to destroy VM {vmid}: {e}")
raise
def get_vm_status(
self,
vmid: str,
*,
wait_for_ip: bool = False,
timeout: int = 300,
poll_interval: int = 5,
) -> VMStatusDict:
"""
Get the runtime status of a virtual machine.
Optionally waits for the guest-agent to report an IP address on the
management NIC (net0), useful after provisioning.
Args:
vmid: hypervisor VMID (string)
wait_for_ip: if True, poll until IP appears on net0
timeout: max seconds to wait for IP (if wait_for_ip=True)
poll_interval: seconds between status polls
Returns:
{"status": str, "ip_address": str, "hostname": str, "mac_address": str}
(ip_address, hostname, mac_address only if VM is running and has network info)
Raises:
RuntimeError: VM doesn't exist or wait_for_ip times out
"""
try:
vmid_int = int(vmid)
_logger.debug(f"Getting status for VM {vmid}")
# Get VM config to infer net0 MAC (for matching guest-agent results)
try:
config = self._node_api().qemu(vmid_int).config.get()
except Exception:
# VM may not exist yet or config not readable
return {"status": "unknown"}
# Parse net0 MAC from config (if present)
net0_line = config.get("net0", "")
expected_mac = None
# Example: "virtio,bridge=vmbr0,tag=10" — no explicit MAC
# Proxmox auto-generates MACs in a deterministic pattern, but we'll
# match by looking for the first NIC's IP in guest-agent results
# Polling loop
start_time = time.time()
while True:
elapsed = time.time() - start_time
if wait_for_ip and elapsed > timeout:
raise RuntimeError(
f"VM {vmid} failed to acquire IP within {timeout}s"
)
try:
# Query guest-agent network interfaces
agent_info = self._node_api().qemu(vmid_int).agent.network_get_interfaces.get()
interfaces = agent_info.get("result", [])
# Find net0 (first interface with IP)
if interfaces:
net0_iface = interfaces[0] # Assumes net0 is first in list
net0_mac = net0_iface.get("hardware-address", "")
ip_addresses = net0_iface.get("ip-addresses", [])
if ip_addresses:
# Found IP
ip_info = ip_addresses[0]
ip_addr = ip_info.get("ip-address", "")
if ip_addr:
_logger.info(f"VM {vmid} acquired IP {ip_addr}")
return {
"status": "running",
"ip_address": ip_addr,
"hostname": net0_iface.get("name", ""),
"mac_address": net0_mac,
}
except Exception as e:
_logger.debug(f"Error querying guest-agent for VM {vmid}: {e}")
if not wait_for_ip:
# Return immediate status without IP
return {"status": "running"}
# Wait before next poll
time.sleep(poll_interval)
except RuntimeError:
raise
except Exception as e:
_logger.exception(f"Error getting status for VM {vmid}: {e}")
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to get VM {vmid} status: {e}")
def get_network_targets(self) -> List[NetworkTargetDict]:
"""
List selectable network targets (bridges + SDN vnets) for a new VM's NIC.
Excludes physical NICs, bonds, and other non-bridge interface types —
those are never valid ``NICConfigDict.bridge`` values on Proxmox.
"""
targets: List[NetworkTargetDict] = []
for iface in self._get_node_network():
iface_type = iface.get("type")
name = iface.get("iface", "")
if not name:
continue
if iface_type == "bridge":
vlan_aware = bool(int(iface.get("bridge_vlan_aware", 0) or 0))
targets.append({"name": name, "kind": "bridge", "vlan_aware": vlan_aware})
elif iface_type == "OVSBridge":
# OVS bridges tag per-port regardless of a dedicated "VLAN aware" setting.
targets.append({"name": name, "kind": "bridge", "vlan_aware": True})
for vnet in self._get_sdn_vnets():
name = vnet.get("vnet", "")
if not name:
continue
# A vnet's VLAN is already fixed by its zone/tag — no separate vlan_tag applies.
targets.append({"name": name, "kind": "vnet", "vlan_aware": False})
return targets