napalm-proxmox

A NAPALM driver for Proxmox VE nodes.

It supports all three networking domains of Proxmox VE:

Domain	Description
Classic Linux	/etc/network/interfaces, Linux bridges, VLANs
SDN	Zones (VLAN, QinQ, VXLAN, EVPN), VNets, subnets
OVS	Open vSwitch bridges, bonds, and internal ports

Requirements

• Python ≥ 3.9
• NAPALM ≥ 5.0.0
• proxmoxer ≥ 2.0.0
• netaddr ≥ 0.9.0
• requests ≥ 2.31.0

Installation

pip install napalm-proxmox

Or directly from source:

git clone https://github.com/example/napalm-proxmox.git
cd napalm-proxmox
pip install -e .

Usage

Password authentication

from napalm import get_network_driver

driver = get_network_driver("proxmox")
device = driver(
    hostname="pve1.example.com",
    username="root",
    password="secret",
    optional_args={
        "realm": "pam",       # default: "pam"
        "port": 8006,         # default: 8006
        "verify_ssl": True,   # default: True
    },
)

with device:
    facts = device.get_facts()
    print(facts)
    # {'vendor': 'Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH', 'model': 'PowerEdge R640',
    #  'hostname': 'pve1', 'os_version': 'Proxmox VE 8.2.4', ...}

    interfaces = device.get_interfaces()
    interfaces_ip = device.get_interfaces_ip()
    vlans = device.get_vlans()
    network_instances = device.get_network_instances()

API token authentication

device = driver(
    hostname="pve1.example.com",
    username="napalm",
    password="",
    optional_args={
        "token_name": "napalm@pam!napalm-token",
        "token_value": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
    },
)

Targeting a specific node

In a multi-node cluster the driver auto-detects the node by matching the hostname against the cluster's node list. You can also pin a specific node:

device = driver(
    hostname="pve-cluster.example.com",  # cluster VIP
    username="root",
    password="secret",
    optional_args={"node": "pve2"},
)

Supported NAPALM methods

Method	Notes
open / close	Password + API token auth
is_alive	Checks /api2/json/version
get_facts	vendor, model, hostname, os_version, uptime, interface_list, fqdn
get_interfaces	eth, bridge, OVS bridge/bond; speed, MTU, MAC, status
get_interfaces_ip	IPv4/IPv6 from classic ifaces + SDN subnet gateways
get_interfaces_counters	From node/netstat RRD data
get_environment	CPU %, memory (bytes), hardware temperature sensors
get_arp_table	Reads /proc/net/arp via exec endpoint
get_mac_address_table	bridge fdb show (Linux) + ovs-appctl fdb/show (OVS)
get_vlans	SDN VNet tags + bridge vlan show
get_network_instances	SDN zones (VLAN→L2VPN, EVPN→L3VRF) + default instance
get_ntp_servers	From node/ntp API
get_ntp_stats	Parses chronyc / ntpq -pn output
get_snmp_information	Parses /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
get_users	Proxmox access/users API + local /etc/passwd
get_config	/etc/network/interfaces + SDN config; sanitize support
load_merge_candidate / load_replace_candidate	String or file
compare_config	Unified diff
commit_config	Writes /etc/network/interfaces + ifreload -a
discard_config / rollback	Revert candidate
get_lldp_neighbors	lldpcli show neighbors via exec
get_lldp_neighbors_detail	Full LLDP detail
get_ipv6_neighbors_table	ip -6 neigh show
ping	Linux ping via exec endpoint
traceroute	traceroute -n via exec endpoint
cli	Arbitrary command execution via exec endpoint
get_route_to	ip route show via exec endpoint

Not implemented (raise NotImplementedError): get_bgp_config, get_bgp_neighbors, get_bgp_neighbors_detail, get_optics, get_probes_config, get_probes_results, get_firewall_policies

Optional arguments

Argument	Type	Default	Description
port	int	8006	Proxmox API port
verify_ssl	bool	True	Verify TLS certificate
realm	str	"pam"	PAM realm for password auth
node	str	auto	Override target node name
token_name	str	None	API token identifier (user@realm!tokenid)
token_value	str	None	API token secret

Development

python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run tests with coverage
pytest --cov=napalm_proxmox --cov-report=term-missing

# Lint
ruff check napalm_proxmox

Architecture

napalm_proxmox/
├── __init__.py     # Exports ProxmoxDriver
├── driver.py       # ProxmoxDriver — all NAPALM methods
└── utils.py        # MAC normalisation, CIDR parsing, ARP/OVS parsers
tests/
├── conftest.py          # Shared fixtures and mock API payloads
├── test_connection.py   # open / close / is_alive
├── test_get_facts.py    # get_facts
├── test_interfaces.py   # get_interfaces, get_interfaces_ip, get_interfaces_counters
├── test_environment.py  # get_environment
├── test_sdn.py          # get_vlans, get_network_instances
├── test_ovs_and_arp.py  # get_arp_table, get_mac_address_table, ARP/OVS utils
├── test_misc.py         # NTP, SNMP, users, config, ping, traceroute, CLI, LLDP
└── test_utils.py        # Unit tests for napalm_proxmox.utils

License

Apache License 2.0 — see LICENSE.