Christian Manivong
968d6583ba
CI / test (3.10) (push) Successful in 26s
CI / test (3.11) (push) Successful in 24s
CI / test (3.12) (push) Successful in 26s
CI / test (3.10) (pull_request) Successful in 25s
CI / test (3.11) (pull_request) Successful in 23s
CI / test (3.12) (pull_request) Successful in 25s
fix_snmp set no community at all and opened the management zone's udp/161 to every source, with a rule named after an application; a second fix_snmp in the system mixin was shadowed and never ran (#5). install_lldpd, install_auc and install_coreutils_base64 were actions of their own. The driver implements napalm-device-types 4.13's templates instead: - configure_snmp_agent(settings): snmpd installed when missing; community, contact and location in UCI with one com2sec (com2sec6) per allowed source; the zone-resolving firewall step of the old fix, now limited to the sources (src_ip) and named Allow-SNMP; snmpd enabled, restarted and listening; - get_management_peer() from SSH_CONNECTION; - ensure_package(name) from the base package, over install_package. A community, contact or location that would break UCI is refused. BREAKING CHANGE: run_device_action is removed. Requires napalm-device-types 4.13. Closes #5. Part of #13.
648 lines
25 KiB
Python
648 lines
25 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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from typing import Any
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#: Printed after a command so its exit status survives the shell session.
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_RC_MARKER = "__OWRT_RC="
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_RC_RE = re.compile(rf"^{_RC_MARKER}(\d+)\s*$", re.MULTILINE)
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#: What apk prints when its index is not in RAM (after a reboot).
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_APK_INDEX_MISSING = re.compile(r"opening from cache .*No such file or directory")
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def _split_status(raw: str) -> tuple[str, int | None]:
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"""``(output, exit_status)``; the status is None when the marker never arrived."""
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statuses = _RC_RE.findall(raw or "")
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output = _RC_RE.sub("", raw or "").strip()
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return output, int(statuses[-1]) if statuses else None
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class OpenWrtSystemMixin:
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"""Mixin providing system-level NAPALM getters (environment, NTP, SNMP, users, services, updates, device actions)."""
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def get_environment(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Return device environment data (CPU, memory).
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CPU usage from ``/proc/stat`` (two samples 1 second apart via ``awk``).
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Memory from ``/proc/meminfo``.
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"""
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cpu_out = self._send_command(
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"awk '/^cpu /{idle1=$5; total1=$2+$3+$4+$5+$6+$7+$8} END{print (1-(idle1/total1))*100}' /proc/stat"
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)
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mem_out = self._send_command("cat /proc/meminfo")
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cpu_pct = 0.0
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try:
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cpu_pct = float(cpu_out.strip())
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except (ValueError, AttributeError):
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pass
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mem_total = 0
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mem_available = 0
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for line in mem_out.splitlines():
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if line.startswith("MemTotal:"):
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try:
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mem_total = int(line.split()[1])
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except (IndexError, ValueError):
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pass
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elif line.startswith("MemAvailable:"):
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try:
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mem_available = int(line.split()[1])
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except (IndexError, ValueError):
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pass
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return {
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"fans": {},
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"temperature": {},
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"power": {},
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"cpu": {0: {"%usage": round(cpu_pct, 1)}},
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"memory": {
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"available_ram": mem_available * 1024,
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"used_ram": (mem_total - mem_available) * 1024,
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},
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}
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def get_system_config(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Return system-level configuration from UCI.
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Reads ``uci show system`` and ``uci show dropbear`` to collect:
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* hostname (str)
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* timezone (str) — POSIX TZ string, e.g. ``"CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"``
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* zonename (str) — human-readable name, e.g. ``"Europe/Berlin"``
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* ntp_servers (list[str])
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* dropbear_port (int) — SSH port
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* dropbear_password_auth (bool) — whether password login is allowed
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* dropbear_root_password_auth (bool)
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* syslog_remote (bool) — whether logs are shipped off the device
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* syslog_ip (str), syslog_port (int), syslog_proto (str)
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* luci_enabled (bool) — whether the uhttpd service serving LuCI is enabled
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* bridge_stp (bool | None) — STP on br-ap; None when there is no br-ap
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"""
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sys_out = self._send_command("uci show system 2>/dev/null || true")
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db_out = self._send_command("uci show dropbear 2>/dev/null || true")
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luci_out = self._send_command(
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"/etc/init.d/uhttpd enabled 2>/dev/null && echo 1 || echo 0"
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)
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net_out = self._send_command("uci show network 2>/dev/null || true")
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sys_cfg: dict[str, str] = {}
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for line in sys_out.splitlines():
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m = re.match(r"system\.@system\[0\]\.(\w+)='([^']*)'", line.strip())
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if m:
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sys_cfg[m.group(1)] = m.group(2)
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# NTP server list: all servers on a single line, space-separated quoted values
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# e.g. system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' '1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' ...
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ntp_servers: list[str] = []
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for line in sys_out.splitlines():
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if re.match(r"system\.ntp\.server=", line.strip()):
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ntp_servers = re.findall(r"'([^']+)'", line)
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break
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# Dropbear settings
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db_cfg: dict[str, str] = {}
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for line in db_out.splitlines():
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# May be @dropbear[0] or named section
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m = re.match(r"dropbear\.[@\w]+\.(\w+)='([^']*)'", line.strip())
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if m:
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db_cfg.setdefault(m.group(1), m.group(2))
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try:
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ssh_port = int(db_cfg.get("Port", "22"))
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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ssh_port = 22
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def _bool_uci(val: str, default: bool = True) -> bool:
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return val.lower() not in ("0", "off", "false", "no") if val else default
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# Remote syslog. OpenWrt only ships logs when log_remote is set, so a
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# leftover log_ip without it means nothing is being sent.
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syslog_remote = _bool_uci(sys_cfg.get("log_remote", ""), default=False)
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try:
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syslog_port = int(sys_cfg.get("log_port", "514") or "514")
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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syslog_port = 514
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# STP on the AP bridge. None when there is no br-ap device section at
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# all — "no bridge" is a different statement from "bridge without STP".
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bridge_stp: bool | None = None
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br_section: str | None = None
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for line in net_out.splitlines():
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m = re.match(r"network\.(\w+)\.name='br-ap'", line.strip())
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if m:
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br_section = m.group(1)
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break
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if br_section:
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bridge_stp = False
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for line in net_out.splitlines():
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m = re.match(rf"network\.{br_section}\.stp='([^']*)'", line.strip())
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if m:
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bridge_stp = _bool_uci(m.group(1), default=False)
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break
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return {
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"hostname": sys_cfg.get("hostname", ""),
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"timezone": sys_cfg.get("timezone", ""),
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"zonename": sys_cfg.get("zonename", ""),
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"ntp_servers": ntp_servers,
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"dropbear_port": ssh_port,
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"dropbear_password_auth": _bool_uci(db_cfg.get("PasswordAuth", "on")),
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"dropbear_root_password_auth": _bool_uci(db_cfg.get("RootPasswordAuth", "on")),
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"syslog_remote": syslog_remote,
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"syslog_ip": sys_cfg.get("log_ip", "") if syslog_remote else "",
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"syslog_port": syslog_port,
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"syslog_proto": sys_cfg.get("log_proto", "udp"),
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"luci_enabled": luci_out.strip().endswith("1"),
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"bridge_stp": bridge_stp,
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}
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def get_snmp_information(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Return SNMP configuration from ``uci show snmpd``.
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UCI example::
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snmpd.@com2sec[0].community='public'
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snmpd.@com2sec[0].secname='public'
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snmpd.@system[0].sysContact='root@localhost'
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snmpd.@system[0].sysLocation='Unknown'
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"""
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uci_out = self._send_command("uci show snmpd")
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contact = ""
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location = ""
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chassis_id = ""
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community: dict[str, Any] = {}
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# Track com2sec entries by index
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com2sec: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
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for line in uci_out.splitlines():
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line_s = line.strip()
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m = re.match(r"snmpd\.@com2sec\[(\d+)\]\.(\w+)='([^']*)'", line_s)
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if m:
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idx, key, val = m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3)
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com2sec.setdefault(idx, {})[key] = val
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continue
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m = re.match(r"snmpd\.@system\[0\]\.sys(\w+)='([^']*)'", line_s)
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if m:
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key, val = m.group(1).lower(), m.group(2)
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if key == "contact":
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contact = val
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elif key == "location":
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location = val
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elif key == "name":
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chassis_id = val
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for entry in com2sec.values():
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name = entry.get("community", entry.get("secname", ""))
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if not name:
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continue
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# OpenWrt snmpd doesn't distinguish rw/ro per community via UCI by default
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mode = "ro"
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if entry.get("secname", "").lower() in ("private", "readwrite", "rw"):
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mode = "rw"
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community[name] = {
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"acl": entry.get("source", "N/A"),
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"mode": mode,
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}
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return {
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"chassis_id": chassis_id,
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"community": community,
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"contact": contact,
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"location": location,
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}
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def get_snmp_config(self):
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"""Return SNMP agent config if snmpd is installed and running on OpenWrt."""
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try:
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from napalm_device_types.models import SNMPConfigDict
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except ImportError:
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return None
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running = (
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self._send_command(
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"/etc/init.d/snmpd running 2>/dev/null && echo active || echo inactive"
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).strip() == "active"
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)
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if not running:
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return None
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community = "public"
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try:
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# UCI config (set by luci-app-snmpd)
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uci_comm = self._send_command(
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"uci -q get snmpd.public.community 2>/dev/null || "
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"uci -q get snmpd.@com2sec[0].community 2>/dev/null || echo ''"
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).strip()
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if uci_comm:
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community = uci_comm
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except Exception:
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pass
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return SNMPConfigDict(running=True, community=community, port=161, version="2c")
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def get_users(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Return users configured on the device.
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Parses ``/etc/passwd`` for accounts with a valid login shell.
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SSH public keys are read from ``~<user>/.ssh/authorized_keys``
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(Dropbear also stores root keys at ``/etc/dropbear/authorized_keys``).
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Level mapping:
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- UID 0 (root) → 15 (full access)
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- all other users → 1
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"""
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passwd_out = self._send_command("cat /etc/passwd")
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# Root authorized_keys locations on OpenWrt
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root_keys_out = self._send_command(
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["cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys", "cat /etc/dropbear/authorized_keys"]
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)
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users: dict[str, Any] = {}
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valid_shells = {"/bin/sh", "/bin/ash", "/bin/bash", "/usr/bin/fish"}
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for line in passwd_out.splitlines():
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parts = line.strip().split(":")
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if len(parts) < 7:
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continue
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username, password_hash, uid_str, _, _, home, shell = (
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parts[0], parts[1], parts[2], parts[3], parts[4], parts[5], parts[6],
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)
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if shell not in valid_shells:
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continue
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try:
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uid = int(uid_str)
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except ValueError:
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continue
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level = 15 if uid == 0 else 1
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# Collect SSH keys for this user
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sshkeys: list[str] = []
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if uid == 0:
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for line_k in root_keys_out.splitlines():
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line_k = line_k.strip()
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if line_k and not line_k.startswith("#"):
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sshkeys.append(line_k)
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else:
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# Try reading per-user authorized_keys
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keys_out = self._send_command(f"cat {home}/.ssh/authorized_keys 2>/dev/null")
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for line_k in keys_out.splitlines():
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line_k = line_k.strip()
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if line_k and not line_k.startswith("#"):
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sshkeys.append(line_k)
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users[username] = {
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"level": level,
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"password": password_hash,
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"sshkeys": sshkeys,
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}
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return users
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def get_services(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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"""Return all system services with their running and enabled state.
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Uses ``ubus call service list`` for running/PID info and
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``/etc/rc.d/S*`` symlinks for enabled-at-boot state.
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"""
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import json as _json
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# -- enabled set: names from /etc/rc.d/S<priority><name> symlinks ----
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rc_out = self._send_command(
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"ls /etc/rc.d/ 2>/dev/null | grep '^S' | sed 's/^S[0-9]*//'"
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)
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enabled: set[str] = {s.strip() for s in rc_out.splitlines() if s.strip()}
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# -- running info from procd via ubus ---------------------------------
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ubus_raw = self._send_command("ubus call service list 2>/dev/null")
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ubus_data: dict = {}
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try:
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ubus_data = _json.loads(ubus_raw)
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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pass
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# Build index from ubus data
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service_map: dict[str, dict] = {}
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for svc_name, svc_info in ubus_data.items():
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if not isinstance(svc_info, dict):
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continue
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instances = svc_info.get("instances", {})
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running = any(
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inst.get("running", False)
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for inst in instances.values()
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if isinstance(inst, dict)
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)
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pid = next(
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(
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inst.get("pid", 0)
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for inst in instances.values()
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if isinstance(inst, dict) and inst.get("running")
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),
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0,
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)
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service_map[svc_name] = {"running": running, "pid": pid}
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# -- all init scripts -------------------------------------------------
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init_raw = self._send_command("ls -1 /etc/init.d/ 2>/dev/null")
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init_scripts: set[str] = {s.strip() for s in init_raw.splitlines() if s.strip()}
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# Merge: all known services (from init.d + ubus)
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all_names = init_scripts | set(service_map.keys())
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# Exclude procd internal pseudo-service
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all_names.discard("")
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result: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
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for name in sorted(all_names):
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info = service_map.get(name, {})
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result.append({
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"name": name,
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"running": info.get("running", False),
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"enabled": name in enabled,
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"pid": info.get("pid", 0),
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})
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return result
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def manage_service(self, name: str, action: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Execute a lifecycle action (start/stop/restart/enable/disable) on a service."""
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import re as _re
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if not _re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+$', name):
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid service name: {name!r}")
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if action not in ('start', 'stop', 'restart', 'enable', 'disable'):
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid action: {action!r}")
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output = self._send_command(f"/etc/init.d/{name} {action} 2>&1")
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return {"success": True, "output": output}
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def get_device_warnings(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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"""Return a list of warning dicts for issues detected on this device.
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Currently detects:
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- lldpd not installed (LLDP neighbor discovery unavailable)
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- package updates available (uses local package cache, no network call)
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- update notifications not configured (auc not installed, opkg only)
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"""
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warnings: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
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# 1. LLDP daemon
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lldpd_path = self._send_command("which lldpd 2>/dev/null").strip()
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if not lldpd_path:
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warnings.append({"code": "lldpd_not_installed"})
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pm = self._pm_type()
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# 2. Package updates available (local cache only – no opkg update)
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def _pkg_name(line: str, pm_type: str) -> str:
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"""Extract just the package name from an upgradable line.
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apk: 'luci-app-firewall-26.143~abc < 26.151~def' → 'luci-app-firewall'
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opkg: 'luci-app-firewall - 1.0 - 1.1' → 'luci-app-firewall'
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"""
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import re as _re
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if pm_type == "apk":
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# Strip trailing ' < ...' then remove the version suffix (-\d...)
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name_ver = line.split(" ")[0]
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m = _re.match(r'^(.*?)-\d', name_ver)
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return m.group(1) if m else name_ver
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else:
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return line.split(" - ")[0].strip()
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try:
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if pm == "apk":
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raw_upg = self._send_command("apk version 2>/dev/null | grep '<'")
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else:
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raw_upg = self._send_command("opkg list-upgradable 2>/dev/null")
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upgradable = [ln.strip() for ln in raw_upg.splitlines() if ln.strip()]
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except Exception:
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upgradable = []
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if upgradable:
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pkg_names = [_pkg_name(ln, pm) for ln in upgradable]
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warnings.append({
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"code": "updates_available",
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"meta": {
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"count": len(upgradable),
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"packages": pkg_names[:10],
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},
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})
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|
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# 3. Attended sysupgrade client not installed (opkg systems only)
|
||
if pm == "opkg":
|
||
auc_path = self._send_command("which auc 2>/dev/null").strip()
|
||
if not auc_path:
|
||
warnings.append({"code": "update_notifications_disabled"})
|
||
|
||
# 4. base64 not available — needed for efficient config apply
|
||
b64_path = self._send_command("command -v base64 2>/dev/null").strip()
|
||
if not b64_path:
|
||
warnings.append({"code": "no_base64"})
|
||
|
||
return warnings
|
||
|
||
def get_available_updates(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
|
||
"""Return list of upgradable packages from the local package manager cache.
|
||
|
||
OpenWrt keeps its package index in RAM. Without it -- after a reboot,
|
||
before ``refresh_available_updates`` -- ``apk version`` only warns and
|
||
``opkg list-upgradable`` prints nothing. Both raise here instead of
|
||
reporting "nothing pending".
|
||
"""
|
||
if self._pm_type() == "apk":
|
||
updates = self._updates_apk()
|
||
else:
|
||
updates = self._updates_opkg()
|
||
return sorted(updates, key=lambda u: u["name"])
|
||
|
||
def _updates_apk(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
|
||
import re as _re
|
||
|
||
output, status = _split_status(self._send_command(f"apk version 2>&1; echo {_RC_MARKER}$?"))
|
||
if status != 0:
|
||
raise RuntimeError(f"apk version failed (exit {status}): {output[-200:]}")
|
||
if _APK_INDEX_MISSING.search(output):
|
||
raise RuntimeError("The package index is not loaded (run apk update first)")
|
||
updates: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
|
||
for line in output.splitlines():
|
||
# Output format: "pkgname-current_ver < new_ver"
|
||
m = _re.match(r"^(.+)-(\d\S*)\s+<\s+(\S+)", line.strip())
|
||
if m:
|
||
updates.append({
|
||
"name": m.group(1),
|
||
"current_version": m.group(2),
|
||
"new_version": m.group(3),
|
||
})
|
||
return updates
|
||
|
||
def _updates_opkg(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
|
||
raw = self._send_command(
|
||
'[ -n "$(ls /var/opkg-lists 2>/dev/null)" ] || echo __NO_INDEX__; '
|
||
"opkg list-upgradable 2>/dev/null"
|
||
)
|
||
if "__NO_INDEX__" in raw:
|
||
raise RuntimeError("The package index is not loaded (run opkg update first)")
|
||
updates: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
|
||
for line in raw.splitlines():
|
||
# opkg output: "pkgname - current_ver - new_ver"
|
||
parts = [p.strip() for p in line.split(" - ")]
|
||
if len(parts) == 3:
|
||
updates.append({
|
||
"name": parts[0],
|
||
"current_version": parts[1],
|
||
"new_version": parts[2],
|
||
})
|
||
return updates
|
||
|
||
def refresh_available_updates(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
|
||
"""Load the package index into RAM (``apk update`` / ``opkg update``)."""
|
||
cmd = "apk update" if self._pm_type() == "apk" else "opkg update"
|
||
output, status = _split_status(self._send_command(f"{cmd} 2>&1; echo {_RC_MARKER}$?"))
|
||
return {"success": status == 0, "output": output}
|
||
|
||
def apply_updates(self, packages: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
|
||
"""Upgrade the given packages using the device's package manager."""
|
||
import re as _re
|
||
for pkg in packages:
|
||
if not _re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\+\.]+$', pkg):
|
||
raise ValueError(f"Invalid package name: {pkg!r}")
|
||
pm = self._pm_type()
|
||
pkg_args = " ".join(packages)
|
||
if pm == "apk":
|
||
cmd = f"apk upgrade {pkg_args} 2>&1"
|
||
else:
|
||
cmd = f"opkg upgrade {pkg_args} 2>&1"
|
||
output = self._send_command(cmd)
|
||
return {"success": True, "output": output}
|
||
|
||
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# NTP
|
||
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
def get_ntp_servers(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
|
||
"""Return configured NTP servers from ``uci show system``.
|
||
|
||
UCI example::
|
||
|
||
system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org 1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
|
||
"""
|
||
uci_out = self._send_command("uci show system")
|
||
servers: dict[str, Any] = {}
|
||
|
||
for line in uci_out.splitlines():
|
||
# Handles both list and single-value UCI representations
|
||
m = re.match(r"system\.ntp\.server(?:\[\d+\])?='([^']*)'", line.strip())
|
||
if m:
|
||
for srv in m.group(1).split():
|
||
srv = srv.strip()
|
||
if srv:
|
||
servers[srv] = {}
|
||
|
||
return servers
|
||
|
||
def get_ntp_peers(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
|
||
"""Return NTP peers from ``uci show system``.
|
||
|
||
OpenWrt's busybox ntpd does not differentiate peers from servers;
|
||
the same UCI ``ntp.server`` list is returned.
|
||
"""
|
||
return self.get_ntp_servers()
|
||
|
||
def get_ntp_stats(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
|
||
"""Return NTP synchronisation statistics.
|
||
|
||
Tries ``ntpq -pn`` first (ntpd), then ``chronyc sources -v`` (chrony).
|
||
Returns an empty list when neither tool is available.
|
||
|
||
``ntpq -pn`` example line::
|
||
|
||
*188.114.101.4 188.114.100.1 4 u 107 256 377 164.228 -13.866 2.695
|
||
|
||
``chronyc sources -v`` example line::
|
||
|
||
^* 192.168.1.1 2 6 17 8 +2345us[ 0ns] +/- 15ms
|
||
"""
|
||
ntpq_out = self._send_command("ntpq -pn")
|
||
if ntpq_out and not ntpq_out.startswith(("ntpq: ", "sh: ", "ash: ", "command not found")):
|
||
return self._parse_ntpq(ntpq_out)
|
||
|
||
chrony_out = self._send_command("chronyc sources -v")
|
||
if chrony_out and not chrony_out.startswith(("sh: ", "ash: ", "command not found")):
|
||
return self._parse_chronyc(chrony_out)
|
||
|
||
return []
|
||
|
||
@staticmethod
|
||
def _parse_ntpq(output: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
|
||
"""Parse ``ntpq -pn`` tabular output."""
|
||
stats = []
|
||
for line in output.splitlines():
|
||
line_s = line.strip()
|
||
if not line_s or line_s.startswith(("remote", "=")):
|
||
continue
|
||
# First char is the tally code (* = synchronized, + = candidate, etc.)
|
||
tally = line_s[0] if line_s[0] in "* +-x.o#" else " "
|
||
parts = line_s[1:].split()
|
||
if len(parts) < 10:
|
||
continue
|
||
try:
|
||
stats.append({
|
||
"remote": parts[0],
|
||
"referenceid": parts[1],
|
||
"synchronized": tally == "*",
|
||
"stratum": int(parts[2]),
|
||
"type": parts[3],
|
||
"when": parts[4],
|
||
"hostpoll": int(parts[5]),
|
||
"reachability": int(parts[6], 8), # octal
|
||
"delay": float(parts[7]),
|
||
"offset": float(parts[8]),
|
||
"jitter": float(parts[9]),
|
||
})
|
||
except (ValueError, IndexError):
|
||
continue
|
||
return stats
|
||
|
||
@staticmethod
|
||
def _parse_chronyc(output: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
|
||
"""Parse ``chronyc sources -v`` tabular output."""
|
||
stats = []
|
||
for line in output.splitlines():
|
||
line_s = line.strip()
|
||
# Data lines start with ^* ^+ ^- ^?
|
||
m = re.match(r"^(\^[*+\-?])\s+(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)", line_s)
|
||
if not m:
|
||
continue
|
||
tally = m.group(1)
|
||
try:
|
||
stats.append({
|
||
"remote": m.group(2),
|
||
"referenceid": "",
|
||
"synchronized": tally == "^*",
|
||
"stratum": int(m.group(3)),
|
||
"type": "u",
|
||
"when": m.group(6),
|
||
"hostpoll": int(m.group(4)),
|
||
"reachability": int(m.group(5), 8) if re.match(r"^[0-7]+$", m.group(5)) else 0,
|
||
"delay": 0.0,
|
||
"offset": 0.0,
|
||
"jitter": 0.0,
|
||
})
|
||
except (ValueError, IndexError):
|
||
continue
|
||
return stats
|