feat: a public command channel; no warnings of its own (0.4.0)
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run_command and open_stream (napalm-device-types CommandChannelMixin, which AccessPointDriver carries) run on an SSH exec channel next to netmiko's shell: stdin, stderr apart, a real exit code. netOrk sent UCI scripts and the wifi channel through the private _send_command, typing a file in base64 chunks or printf lines; with stdin it writes it with cat, and base64 is needed for nothing (netOrk #1113). OpenWrt has no sudo, so a privileged command from a login other than root is refused before it runs. get_device_warnings goes with it: no_base64 was its last code.
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@@ -29,10 +29,13 @@ from netmiko.exceptions import NetmikoTimeoutException, NetmikoAuthenticationExc
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from napalm_device_types import (
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AccessPointDriver,
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ByteStream,
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CommandResult,
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EnsurePackageMixin,
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FingerprintRule,
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SnmpAgentMixin,
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)
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from napalm_device_types.channel import open_stream_on_transport, run_on_transport
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from napalm_device_types.listening import ListeningSocketsMixin
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from napalm.base.exceptions import (
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ConnectionException,
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@@ -183,6 +186,43 @@ class OpenWrtDriver(
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except (socket.error, EOFError) as exc:
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raise ConnectionClosedException(str(exc)) from exc
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Command channel (napalm-device-types CommandChannelMixin, via AccessPointDriver)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _transport(self) -> Any:
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"""The SSH transport netmiko already holds, for exec channels next to its shell."""
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if self.device is None:
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raise ConnectionClosedException("Not connected")
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return self.device.remote_conn_pre.get_transport()
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def _check_privilege(self, privileged: bool) -> None:
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if privileged and self.username != "root":
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raise PermissionError(
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f"{self.hostname}: OpenWrt has no sudo; {self.username!r} cannot run as root"
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)
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def run_command(
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self,
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command: str,
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*,
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privileged: bool = False,
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timeout: float = 60,
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stdin: bytes | None = None,
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) -> CommandResult:
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"""Run *command* on an SSH exec channel: no PTY, stderr apart, a real exit code.
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The login is root on OpenWrt as a rule, and there is no sudo: a
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privileged command from any other login is refused before it runs.
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"""
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self._check_privilege(privileged)
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return run_on_transport(self._transport(), command, stdin=stdin, timeout=timeout)
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def open_stream(self, command: str, *, privileged: bool = False) -> ByteStream:
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"""Start *command* on an SSH exec channel and return a stream to it."""
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self._check_privilege(privileged)
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return open_stream_on_transport(self._transport(), command)
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def _run_listening_sockets_command(self, command: str, *, privileged: bool) -> str:
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"""Run the listening-socket command for ``ListeningSocketsMixin``.
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@@ -390,19 +390,6 @@ class OpenWrtSystemMixin:
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output = self._send_command(f"/etc/init.d/{name} {action} 2>&1")
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return {"success": True, "output": output}
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def get_device_warnings(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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"""Only a missing ``base64`` binary, which BusyBox may lack.
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It is not a package the caller can look up -- BusyBox may provide it as
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an applet -- so it stays here until the shell commands callers send get
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a public method. lldpd, auc and the pending updates are facts
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(``get_packages``, ``get_available_updates``); whether they are a
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problem is the caller's to decide.
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"""
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if self._send_command("command -v base64 2>/dev/null").strip():
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return []
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return [{"code": "no_base64"}]
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def get_available_updates(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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"""Return list of upgradable packages from the local package manager cache.
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+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
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[project]
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name = "napalm-openwrt"
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version = "0.3.0"
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version = "0.4.0"
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description = "NAPALM driver for OpenWrt routers/access-points"
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readme = "README.md"
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license = { text = "Apache-2.0" }
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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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"""A public command channel (napalm-device-types ``CommandChannelMixin``, netOrk #1113).
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netOrk sent UCI scripts and the wifi channel through the private
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``_send_command``: an interactive shell with no exit code, where a file had to
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be typed in base64 chunks or ``printf`` lines. ``run_command`` runs on an SSH
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exec channel of its own, with stdin, stderr and the exit code -- a script is
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written with ``cat`` from stdin, and ``base64`` is needed for nothing.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
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import pytest
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from napalm.base.exceptions import ConnectionClosedException
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from napalm_device_types import CommandResult
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from napalm_openwrt.openwrt import OpenWrtDriver
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def _driver(username: str = "root") -> OpenWrtDriver:
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with patch("napalm_openwrt.openwrt.ConnectHandler"):
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drv = OpenWrtDriver(hostname="192.0.2.15", username=username, password="")
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drv.device = MagicMock()
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return drv
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def test_a_command_runs_on_the_ssh_transport_with_its_stdin():
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drv = _driver()
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transport = drv.device.remote_conn_pre.get_transport.return_value
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done = CommandResult("", "", 0)
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with patch("napalm_openwrt.openwrt.run_on_transport", return_value=done) as run:
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result = drv.run_command("cat > /tmp/x.sh", stdin=b"uci commit\n", timeout=30)
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assert result is done
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run.assert_called_once_with(transport, "cat > /tmp/x.sh", stdin=b"uci commit\n", timeout=30)
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def test_root_runs_privileged_commands_as_they_are():
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drv = _driver()
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with patch("napalm_openwrt.openwrt.run_on_transport") as run:
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drv.run_command("wifi", privileged=True)
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assert run.call_args.args[1] == "wifi"
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def test_a_login_other_than_root_cannot_gain_root():
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"""OpenWrt has no sudo: refused before anything runs, not half done."""
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drv = _driver(username="admin")
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with patch("napalm_openwrt.openwrt.run_on_transport") as run, pytest.raises(PermissionError):
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drv.run_command("wifi", privileged=True)
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run.assert_not_called()
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def test_a_stream_on_the_same_transport():
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drv = _driver()
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transport = drv.device.remote_conn_pre.get_transport.return_value
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with patch("napalm_openwrt.openwrt.open_stream_on_transport") as stream:
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drv.open_stream("logread -f")
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stream.assert_called_once_with(transport, "logread -f")
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def test_not_connected():
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drv = _driver()
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drv.device = None
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with pytest.raises(ConnectionClosedException):
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drv.run_command("true")
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def test_no_warnings_of_its_own():
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"""base64 is no longer needed for anything, so a missing one is no warning;
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lldpd, auc and the updates are facts the caller reads (netOrk #1111)."""
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assert not any(
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"get_device_warnings" in vars(c)
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for c in OpenWrtDriver.__mro__
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if c.__module__.startswith("napalm_openwrt")
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)
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@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
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"""What the driver still names itself (netOrk #1111).
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lldpd, auc and the pending updates are facts the caller reads (``get_packages``,
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``get_available_updates``) and decides on. A missing ``base64`` stays: BusyBox
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may provide it as an applet, so no package says whether it is there.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from napalm_openwrt import OpenWrtDriver
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def _driver(answers: dict[str, str]) -> OpenWrtDriver:
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d = OpenWrtDriver("ap", "root", "pw")
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issued: list[str] = []
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def send(command: str) -> str:
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issued.append(command)
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return next((out for frag, out in answers.items() if frag in command), "")
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d._send_command = send
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d.issued = issued
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return d
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def test_nothing_installed_names_only_base64():
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"""No lldpd, no auc and an opkg system: the caller names those from the packages."""
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d = _driver({"opkg list-upgradable": "luci - 1.0 - 1.1\n"})
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assert [w["code"] for w in d.get_device_warnings()] == ["no_base64"]
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def test_base64_present_names_nothing():
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d = _driver({"command -v base64": "/usr/bin/base64\n"})
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assert d.get_device_warnings() == []
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def test_one_command_per_poll():
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d = _driver({})
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d.get_device_warnings()
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assert d.issued == ["command -v base64 2>/dev/null"]
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