napalm-linux/CHANGELOG.md

Changelog

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

Unreleased

[0.15.1] - 2026-10-23

Fixed

• Ubuntu 26.04 hosts could not be polled (#41). systemd 258's /etc/profile.d/80-systemd-osc-context.sh wraps every command of an interactive bash in OSC 3008 sequences, so they ended up in every value read through the shell, the prompt line with them: os_version grew past 255 characters. The session now unsets PS0 and PROMPT_COMMAND right after switching the history off and reads its prompt anew, and _send() strips terminal codes from what it returns.

[0.15.0] - 2026-10-23

The first release on PyPI. It collects everything since 0.4.0, which was the last version recorded here.

Changed

• The driver follows the NAPALM driver standard (https://git.netork.io/NAPALM/driver-standard): CI on Gitea runs ruff, mypy, the tests on Python 3.10–3.13 and at the lowest declared versions, bandit, pip-audit and a build check, and a release tag publishes to PyPI. The package now ships py.typed and a LICENSE file. Python 3.9 is no longer supported; napalm-device-types never ran on it.
• Exceptions the driver deliberately ignores (the PTY width at login, closing a dead session, unreadable route lines, the snmpd.conf community and port) are now logged at debug level.

Added

• apt's proxy through napalm-device-types' AptProxyMixin (NetOrk/netork#1397). get_package_proxy() is what apt-config dump says, not 00proxy alone: a proxy in 90curtin-aptproxy or /etc/apt/apt.conf wins over it, and was missed. New: get_package_proxy_report() (every line that sets it, per-host overrides, the https sources) and check_package_proxy(url, expect) (a fetch with apt-helper, past any proxy). configure_package_proxy(url) now also comments out other proxy lines, reads the result back and fetches one InRelease through the proxy; it fails when apt still fetches elsewhere. Reads run on the exec channel. Requires napalm-device-types 4.22.0; version 0.14.0.
• get_host_firewall() (napalm-device-types' HostFirewallMixin, NetOrk/netork#1344): the host's own netfilter rules — nft -j list ruleset, with the tables iptables manages taken from iptables-save — as chains and rules in one shape. Read-only, as root, on an exec channel (the nft JSON is one long line). Requires napalm-device-types 4.21.0; version 0.13.0.
• get_service_packages() (napalm-device-types' ServicePackagesMixin, NetOrk/netork#1236): which installed packages each systemd service is made of — the one shipping its unit file and the one shipping its ExecStart binary. Read-only, on an exec channel under sh, without sudo. Requires napalm-device-types 4.20.0; version 0.12.0.

Security

• The SSH host key is verified (NetOrk/netork#1167). open() hands netmiko the key the caller expects for the port in optional_args["ssh_host_keys"] (as a known_hosts file that exists only while it connects, with ssh_strict), so any other key is refused before the login (SshHostKeyMismatch); without one netmiko accepts the first key. Every key seen goes to optional_args["ssh_host_key_observer"]. OpenMediaVault and QNAP get this through LinuxDriver.open(). Requires napalm-device-types 4.19.0; version 0.11.0.

Changed

• Breaking: get_device_warnings is gone, and with it the apt_proxy_url argument. The driver reports facts and the application names warnings (napalm-device-types 4.14): get_package_proxy() says which proxy apt fetches through; pending updates were always in get_available_updates(). Requires napalm-device-types 4.14.0; version 0.9.0.

Changed

• Breaking: run_device_action is gone, with fix_snmp, fix_apt_proxy, fix_docker_permissions and the unused apt_update_upgrade. The driver implements napalm-device-types 4.13's fix templates instead, and the caller supplies every value: configure_snmp_agent(settings) (one rocommunity line per allowed source, udp/161 opened in ufw or iptables for those sources only, each step judged by its exit status), configure_package_proxy(url), grant_container_engine_access(user) and ensure_package(name). No community, contact, location or address of an application is built in any more. Requires napalm-device-types 4.13.0 or later; version 0.8.0.
• The sudo hint names no application's settings.

Fixed

• The type annotations resolve: Dict, List and Optional were used without an import (#29).

Added

• get_system_identity() (napalm-device-types 4.9 SystemIdentityMixin): the host's SMBIOS system UUID, product serial and board serial, read as root on an exec channel, vendor placeholders empty. netOrk matches a server to its BMC on these. Requires napalm-device-types 4.9.0 or later; version 0.7.0.

Changed

• Requires napalm-device-types 4.7.1 or later; version 0.6.0.
• Breaking: get_users() is now get_os_users(), following napalm-device-types 4.7, which renamed OSDriver.get_users because NAPALM's own get_users has another shape. The return value is unchanged (a list of UserDict). get_users() is NAPALM's again and raises NotImplementedError.

Fixed

• Listing updates on yum hosts (RHEL 7, CentOS 7) no longer fails with napalm-device-types 4.7: its parse_dnf_security needs the __DNF_RC=<status> line DNF_SECURITY_COMMAND prints, and the yum security query had none, so it raised ValueError. The yum query now prints that marker the same way ({ ...; echo __DNF_RC=$?; } | cat). A yum or dnf security query that failed, or whose output was cut short before the marker, still leaves security unknown (None) instead of reporting no advisories.

Security

• run_command(privileged=True, stdin=...) raises ValueError while a sudo password is set. sudo -S reads the password from stdin, and a sudo that does not prompt (NOPASSWD, a cached timestamp) left it for the command, which read it as the first line of the data: netOrk wrote it into a file that way (NetOrk/netork#1029). Stage the data without privilege and have root install that file. Without a sudo password (sudo -n) or for a root login, stdin still goes to the command.
• The sudo password is no longer typed into the interactive shell (NetOrk/netork#1039). Every privileged command ran there as echo '<password>' | sudo -S -p "" <command>: bash kept it in its history, so each poll wrote the password into the login user's ~/.bash_history, and while the command ran it was in the process list for every local user. Privileged commands (_sudo, _sudo_status, and _run_privileged with a sudo password) now run on an exec channel like run_command(privileged=True): the password reaches sudo -S on stdin, there is no PTY to echo it, and the whole command runs as root in one sh -c (before, only the part up to the first ;, && or | did, so mv … && chown root:root … failed its chown). The interactive session also switches its history off before its first command ( unset HISTFILE; set +o history). History files written before this version may still hold the sudo password: remove those lines from the login user's ~/.bash_history on your hosts and consider changing the password. _sudo_status takes the exit status from the channel; it is None only when the channel closed without one.
• The snmpd and apt proxy fixes no longer stage their files at a fixed path in /tmp (/tmp/netork_snmpd.conf, /tmp/netork_00proxy) and then mv, chown and chmod them as root. Another local user could create that path first as a symlink, for example to /etc/shadow, and root's chown/chmod followed it. The content now goes to a fresh mktemp file under umask 077, written without privilege, and root installs it as a new file owned by root (mode 644) next to the target and renames it into place (_install_file_as_root). Nothing runs as root when staging failed.
• get_vpn_tunnels() without a sudo password no longer writes wg show all dump (which includes the interfaces' private keys) to the predictable /tmp/.netork_wg_<hash>; the dump comes straight from the exec channel.

[0.4.0] – 2026-10-08

Added

• get_virtual_ips() through napalm-device-types' VirtualIpsMixin (4.2.0): the addresses vip-manager and keepalived configuration lets float onto this host, whether or not it holds them right now (NetOrk/netork#829). The command goes on the exec channel (run_command): with its awk filter it is about 4 kB, past the line the PTY reliably takes. Root first, then without it.

[0.3.0] – 2026-10-08

Removed

• get_docker_info(), get_docker_outdated(), reconstruct_docker_run() and the _docker_bin() hook, with the image-ID helpers they used. netOrk reads and handles containers itself over the Engine API, through open_container_engine() (NetOrk/netork#765), and no longer calls them. run_device_action("fix_docker_permissions") stays: letting the login user use Docker is an OS action.

[0.2.0] – 2026-10-07

Added

• run_command() and open_stream(), the public command channel from napalm-device-types 2.6.0: an exec channel on the existing SSH transport, so no PTY, separate stderr and a real exit code. privileged=True runs as root directly, through sudo -S with the password on stdin (never on the command line), or through sudo -n, which fails instead of prompting.
• ContainerEngineMixin: container_engines() and open_container_engine(), whose open_api() streams the Docker Engine API over docker system dial-stdio (NetOrk/netork#765). The existing Docker methods are unchanged.

Changed

• Requires napalm-device-types >= 2.6.0.

0.1.0 – 2026-05-29

Added

• Initial release
• LinuxDriver inheriting from napalm_device_types.OSDriver
• SSH transport via Netmiko linux device type
• Auto-detection of package manager: apt, dnf, yum, apk, pacman
• Standard NAPALM methods: get_facts(), get_interfaces(), get_interfaces_ip(), get_arp_table(), get_config(), ping()
• OS-specific methods: get_packages(), get_pending_updates(), apply_updates(), get_services(), get_users(), get_processes(), get_cron_jobs()
• apply_updates() validates all package names against ^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\+\.]+$ to prevent shell injection before passing them to the package manager
• SysV fallback for get_services() on non-systemd systems
• Unit tests with mocked SSH connections