feat: report the firewall's CARP addresses as virtual IPs #17

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christianmanivong merged 2 commits from feat/carp-virtual-ips into master 2026-10-16 09:21:22 +00:00
3 changed files with 177 additions and 5 deletions
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+65 -4
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@@ -9,17 +9,78 @@ VHID's MASTER. An address without a VHID stays on this node and is no virtual IP
each VHID's CARP password in it. The overview has none, so a secret never reaches
the caller.
What a state means (MASTER holds, BACKUP stands by) is the same on every CARP
firewall: :func:`napalm_device_types.virtual_ips.carp_virtual_ip`.
What a state means -- MASTER holds, BACKUP stands by -- is CARP protocol
knowledge, so it lives here with the driver that speaks CARP
(:func:`carp_virtual_ip`), not in napalm-device-types, which carries only the
shape of the reading.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import ipaddress
from typing import Any
from typing import Any, Optional
from napalm_device_types.models import VirtualIpDict
from napalm_device_types.virtual_ips import carp_virtual_ip
#: CARP's state of a VHID on one member -> (running, holds).
_CARP_STATES: dict[str, tuple[bool, bool]] = {
"MASTER": (True, True),
"BACKUP": (True, False),
"INIT": (False, False),
"DISABLED": (False, False),
}
def _address(text: str) -> Optional[tuple[str, Optional[int]]]:
"""``"10.0.0.1/24"`` -> ``("10.0.0.1", 24)``; None for what is no address."""
host, slash, prefix = text.partition("/")
try:
address = ipaddress.ip_address(host)
except ValueError:
return None
if not slash:
return str(address), None
if not prefix.isdigit() or int(prefix) > address.max_prefixlen:
return None
return str(address), int(prefix)
def carp_virtual_ip(
*,
address: str,
prefix_length: Optional[int],
vhid: object,
state: Optional[str],
instance: str,
interface: Optional[str],
) -> Optional[VirtualIpDict]:
"""One address bound to a CARP VHID, as a virtual IP; None for what is no address.
Who holds it comes from CARP's *state* on this member, not from its
interfaces: MASTER holds it, BACKUP stands by, INIT and DISABLED neither run
nor hold. A state this does not know says nothing (``running`` and ``holds``
None), and the caller falls back on the interfaces. *address* may carry its
prefix (``"10.0.0.1/24"``), which then wins over *prefix_length*.
"""
parsed = _address(address.strip()) if address else None
if parsed is None:
return None
normalised, written = parsed
prefix = written if written is not None else prefix_length
if prefix is not None and not 0 <= prefix <= ipaddress.ip_address(normalised).max_prefixlen:
prefix = None
vhid_text = str(vhid).strip() if vhid is not None else ""
running, holds = _CARP_STATES.get((state or "").strip().upper(), (None, None))
return {
"mechanism": "carp",
"instance": instance or f"vhid {vhid_text}",
"address": normalised,
"prefix_length": prefix,
"interface": interface,
"group_key": f"vhid:{vhid_text}" if vhid_text.isdigit() else None,
"running": running,
"holds": holds,
}
def _interfaces(overview: Any) -> list[Any]:
+1 -1
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ classifiers = [
]
dependencies = [
"napalm>=4.0.0",
"napalm_device_types>=4.10.0",
"napalm_device_types>=4.10.1",
"requests>=2.28.0",
]
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@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
"""carp_virtual_ip: one CARP address as a virtual IP, with its holder in the reading.
CARP differs from vip-manager and keepalived in what the caller can see. The
address is configured on every member, and the interface list of a firewall need
not show it at all -- so the interfaces cannot say who holds it. CARP's own state
can: the member in MASTER holds it, a BACKUP stands by. That is CARP protocol
knowledge, so it lives with the driver that speaks CARP (netOrk #1121), not in
napalm-device-types.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pytest
from napalm_opnsense.virtual_ips import carp_virtual_ip
def _entry(**overrides):
fields = {
"address": "172.22.8.1",
"prefix_length": 24,
"vhid": "108",
"state": "MASTER",
"instance": "MGMT",
"interface": "vtnet0",
}
fields.update(overrides)
return carp_virtual_ip(**fields)
def test_a_master_holds_the_address():
assert _entry() == {
"mechanism": "carp",
"instance": "MGMT",
"address": "172.22.8.1",
"prefix_length": 24,
"interface": "vtnet0",
"group_key": "vhid:108",
"running": True,
"holds": True,
}
def test_a_backup_stands_by():
entry = _entry(state="BACKUP")
assert entry is not None
assert (entry["running"], entry["holds"]) == (True, False)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("state", ["INIT", "DISABLED"])
def test_a_member_whose_carp_is_not_up_neither_runs_nor_holds(state):
entry = _entry(state=state)
assert entry is not None
assert (entry["running"], entry["holds"]) == (False, False)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("state", [None, "", "SOMETHING-NEW"])
def test_an_unknown_state_says_nothing_about_the_holder(state):
"""None leaves the holder to the interfaces, as for the other mechanisms."""
entry = _entry(state=state)
assert entry is not None
assert (entry["running"], entry["holds"]) == (None, None)
def test_the_state_is_read_case_blind():
entry = _entry(state=" master ")
assert entry is not None
assert entry["holds"] is True
def test_the_address_is_normalised():
entry = _entry(address="FD00::0001", prefix_length=64)
assert entry is not None
assert entry["address"] == "fd00::1"
def test_an_address_written_with_its_prefix_takes_that_prefix():
entry = _entry(address="10.42.100.1/24", prefix_length=None)
assert entry is not None
assert (entry["address"], entry["prefix_length"]) == ("10.42.100.1", 24)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("address", ["", "not-an-address", "10.0.0.300"])
def test_what_is_no_address_is_no_virtual_ip(address):
assert _entry(address=address) is None
@pytest.mark.parametrize("prefix", [33, -1])
def test_an_impossible_prefix_is_dropped(prefix):
entry = _entry(prefix_length=prefix)
assert entry is not None
assert entry["prefix_length"] is None
@pytest.mark.parametrize("vhid", [None, "", "abc"])
def test_without_a_numeric_vhid_there_is_no_group(vhid):
entry = _entry(vhid=vhid)
assert entry is not None
assert entry["group_key"] is None
def test_a_vhid_given_as_a_number_groups_the_same_way():
entry = _entry(vhid=108)
assert entry is not None
assert entry["group_key"] == "vhid:108"
def test_an_empty_instance_falls_back_to_the_vhid():
entry = _entry(instance="")
assert entry is not None
assert entry["instance"] == "vhid 108"