fix: fix_snmp firewall rule uses ss + correct zone name on OpenWrt

Two bugs prevented the firewall step from working:

1. `netstat` was used to detect the SSH peer IP — not installed on
   OpenWrt by default, so raw_conn was empty and the entire firewall
   step was silently skipped.

2. Even if detection had worked, `src='*'` is wrong when zones have
   `input='REJECT'`. The rule only takes effect before the zone policy
   if `src` is the exact zone name.

Fix: switch to `ss` (always present), strip any IPv6-mapped prefix,
then walk `uci show firewall` to find the zone whose network interface
shares the same /24 as the peer IP. Use that zone name as `src`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Christian Manivong
2026-06-16 16:44:55 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 4.6
parent 85041c13bb
commit bea41b32a1
+732
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import re
import time as _time
from typing import Any
class OpenWrtSystemMixin:
"""Mixin providing system-level NAPALM getters (environment, NTP, SNMP, users, services, updates, device actions)."""
def get_environment(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return device environment data (CPU, memory).
CPU usage from ``/proc/stat`` (two samples 1 second apart via ``awk``).
Memory from ``/proc/meminfo``.
"""
cpu_out = self._send_command(
"awk '/^cpu /{idle1=$5; total1=$2+$3+$4+$5+$6+$7+$8} END{print (1-(idle1/total1))*100}' /proc/stat"
)
mem_out = self._send_command("cat /proc/meminfo")
cpu_pct = 0.0
try:
cpu_pct = float(cpu_out.strip())
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
pass
mem_total = 0
mem_available = 0
for line in mem_out.splitlines():
if line.startswith("MemTotal:"):
try:
mem_total = int(line.split()[1])
except (IndexError, ValueError):
pass
elif line.startswith("MemAvailable:"):
try:
mem_available = int(line.split()[1])
except (IndexError, ValueError):
pass
return {
"fans": {},
"temperature": {},
"power": {},
"cpu": {0: {"%usage": round(cpu_pct, 1)}},
"memory": {
"available_ram": mem_available * 1024,
"used_ram": (mem_total - mem_available) * 1024,
},
}
def get_system_config(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return system-level configuration from UCI.
Reads ``uci show system`` and ``uci show dropbear`` to collect:
* hostname (str)
* timezone (str) — POSIX TZ string, e.g. ``"CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"``
* zonename (str) — human-readable name, e.g. ``"Europe/Berlin"``
* ntp_servers (list[str])
* dropbear_port (int) — SSH port
* dropbear_password_auth (bool) — whether password login is allowed
* dropbear_root_password_auth (bool)
"""
sys_out = self._send_command("uci show system 2>/dev/null || true")
db_out = self._send_command("uci show dropbear 2>/dev/null || true")
sys_cfg: dict[str, str] = {}
for line in sys_out.splitlines():
m = re.match(r"system\.@system\[0\]\.(\w+)='([^']*)'", line.strip())
if m:
sys_cfg[m.group(1)] = m.group(2)
# NTP server list: all servers on a single line, space-separated quoted values
# e.g. system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' '1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' ...
ntp_servers: list[str] = []
for line in sys_out.splitlines():
if re.match(r"system\.ntp\.server=", line.strip()):
ntp_servers = re.findall(r"'([^']+)'", line)
break
# Dropbear settings
db_cfg: dict[str, str] = {}
for line in db_out.splitlines():
# May be @dropbear[0] or named section
m = re.match(r"dropbear\.[@\w]+\.(\w+)='([^']*)'", line.strip())
if m:
db_cfg.setdefault(m.group(1), m.group(2))
try:
ssh_port = int(db_cfg.get("Port", "22"))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
ssh_port = 22
def _bool_uci(val: str, default: bool = True) -> bool:
return val.lower() not in ("0", "off", "false", "no") if val else default
return {
"hostname": sys_cfg.get("hostname", ""),
"timezone": sys_cfg.get("timezone", ""),
"zonename": sys_cfg.get("zonename", ""),
"ntp_servers": ntp_servers,
"dropbear_port": ssh_port,
"dropbear_password_auth": _bool_uci(db_cfg.get("PasswordAuth", "on")),
"dropbear_root_password_auth": _bool_uci(db_cfg.get("RootPasswordAuth", "on")),
}
def get_snmp_information(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return SNMP configuration from ``uci show snmpd``.
UCI example::
snmpd.@com2sec[0].community='public'
snmpd.@com2sec[0].secname='public'
snmpd.@system[0].sysContact='root@localhost'
snmpd.@system[0].sysLocation='Unknown'
"""
uci_out = self._send_command("uci show snmpd")
contact = ""
location = ""
chassis_id = ""
community: dict[str, Any] = {}
# Track com2sec entries by index
com2sec: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
for line in uci_out.splitlines():
line_s = line.strip()
m = re.match(r"snmpd\.@com2sec\[(\d+)\]\.(\w+)='([^']*)'", line_s)
if m:
idx, key, val = m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3)
com2sec.setdefault(idx, {})[key] = val
continue
m = re.match(r"snmpd\.@system\[0\]\.sys(\w+)='([^']*)'", line_s)
if m:
key, val = m.group(1).lower(), m.group(2)
if key == "contact":
contact = val
elif key == "location":
location = val
elif key == "name":
chassis_id = val
for entry in com2sec.values():
name = entry.get("community", entry.get("secname", ""))
if not name:
continue
# OpenWrt snmpd doesn't distinguish rw/ro per community via UCI by default
mode = "ro"
if entry.get("secname", "").lower() in ("private", "readwrite", "rw"):
mode = "rw"
community[name] = {
"acl": entry.get("source", "N/A"),
"mode": mode,
}
return {
"chassis_id": chassis_id,
"community": community,
"contact": contact,
"location": location,
}
def get_snmp_config(self):
"""Return SNMP agent config if snmpd is installed and running on OpenWrt."""
try:
from napalm_device_types.models import SNMPConfigDict
except ImportError:
return None
running = (
self._send_command(
"/etc/init.d/snmpd running 2>/dev/null && echo active || echo inactive"
).strip() == "active"
)
if not running:
return None
community = "public"
try:
# UCI config (set by luci-app-snmpd)
uci_comm = self._send_command(
"uci -q get snmpd.public.community 2>/dev/null || "
"uci -q get snmpd.@com2sec[0].community 2>/dev/null || echo ''"
).strip()
if uci_comm:
community = uci_comm
except Exception:
pass
return SNMPConfigDict(running=True, community=community, port=161, version="2c")
def _action_fix_snmp(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Install and configure snmpd on OpenWrt.
Installs snmpd-nossl (the daemon) and luci-app-snmpd (UCI schema +
proper procd init script). Configures community 'public' via UCI.
"""
lines: list = []
# 1. Install packages — snmpd-nossl (daemon) + luci-app-snmpd (UCI init)
pm = self._pm_type()
if pm == "apk":
raw = self._send_command("apk add snmpd-nossl luci-app-snmpd 2>&1")
else:
self._send_command("opkg update 2>/dev/null || true")
raw = self._send_command("opkg install snmpd-nossl luci-app-snmpd 2>&1")
out = self._clean_pkg_output(raw)
low = out.lower()
installed = not any(kw in low for kw in ("error:", "failed"))
lines.append(f"[install] {out[-300:]}")
if not installed and "already installed" not in low:
return {"success": False, "output": "\n".join(lines)}
# 2. Configure via UCI — modify the existing default sections only.
# Do NOT create new named sections (causes duplicate directives in
# the generated /var/run/snmpd.conf which crashes snmpd).
# Also remove any stale named sections from previous fix attempts.
# The init script reads these UCI field names to generate /var/run/snmpd.conf:
# agent: agentaddress
# com2sec: secname, source, community
# group: group (name!), version, secname
# view: viewname (not name!), type, oid
# access: group, version, level, prefix, read, write, notify
# Default luci-app-snmpd schema uses different field names for group/view/access,
# so we patch all required fields explicitly.
uci_cmds = [
# Remove any stale named sections from previous runs
"uci -q delete snmpd.agent",
"uci -q delete snmpd.public",
# agent
"uci set snmpd.@agent[0].agentaddress='161'",
# com2sec
"uci set snmpd.@com2sec[0].secname='ro'",
"uci set snmpd.@com2sec[0].source='0.0.0.0/0'",
"uci set snmpd.@com2sec[0].community='public'",
# group — init script reads field 'group' (not 'name')
"uci set snmpd.@group[0].group='rogroup'",
"uci set snmpd.@group[0].version='v2c'",
"uci set snmpd.@group[0].secname='ro'",
# view — init script reads field 'viewname' (not 'name')
"uci set snmpd.@view[0].viewname='all'",
"uci set snmpd.@view[0].type='included'",
"uci set snmpd.@view[0].oid='.1'",
# access — init script needs write + notify or it returns early
"uci set snmpd.@access[0].group='rogroup'",
"uci set snmpd.@access[0].context='none'",
"uci set snmpd.@access[0].version='v2c'",
"uci set snmpd.@access[0].level='noAuthNoPriv'",
"uci set snmpd.@access[0].prefix='exact'",
"uci set snmpd.@access[0].read='all'",
"uci set snmpd.@access[0].write='none'",
"uci set snmpd.@access[0].notify='none'",
"uci commit snmpd",
]
for cmd in uci_cmds:
self._send_command(f"{cmd} 2>/dev/null || true")
lines.append("[config] Configured snmpd via UCI (all required fields set).")
# 3. Firewall: allow UDP 161 from the management zone
try:
# Use `ss` (always available on OpenWrt) to find the IP of the current SSH client
raw_conn = self._send_command(
"ss -tnp 2>/dev/null | awk '/ESTAB.*:22/{print $5}' | head -1 | sed 's/:[0-9]*$//'"
).strip()
# Strip IPv6-mapped prefix if present
if raw_conn.startswith("::ffff:"):
raw_conn = raw_conn[7:]
peer_ip = raw_conn.splitlines()[-1].strip() if raw_conn else ""
if peer_ip and peer_ip not in ("", "0.0.0.0", "::"):
# Determine which firewall zone owns the interface that routes to peer_ip.
# Walk uci firewall zones: find the zone whose associated network interface
# has an address in the same /24 as peer_ip.
peer_prefix = peer_ip.rsplit(".", 1)[0] if "." in peer_ip else ""
fw_out = self._send_command("uci show firewall 2>/dev/null || true")
src_zone = "*"
# Build map zone_name → zone_uci_key
zone_map: dict[str, str] = {}
for fw_line in fw_out.splitlines():
m = re.match(r"firewall\.(\w+)\.name='([^']+)'", fw_line.strip())
if m:
zone_map[m.group(2)] = m.group(1)
# For each zone find its network, then the interface IP
for zone_name, uci_key in zone_map.items():
net_line = self._send_command(
f"uci -q get firewall.{uci_key}.network 2>/dev/null || true"
).strip()
if not net_line:
continue
for net_name in net_line.split():
iface_ip = self._send_command(
f"uci -q get network.{net_name}.ipaddr 2>/dev/null || true"
).strip()
if iface_ip and "." in iface_ip:
iface_prefix = iface_ip.split("/")[0].rsplit(".", 1)[0]
if peer_prefix and iface_prefix == peer_prefix:
src_zone = zone_name
break
if src_zone != "*":
break
self._send_command(
f"uci -q delete firewall.snmp_netork 2>/dev/null; "
f"uci set firewall.snmp_netork=rule; "
f"uci set firewall.snmp_netork.name='Allow-SNMP-from-mgmt'; "
f"uci set firewall.snmp_netork.src='{src_zone}'; "
f"uci set firewall.snmp_netork.dest_port='161'; "
f"uci set firewall.snmp_netork.proto='udp'; "
f"uci set firewall.snmp_netork.target='ACCEPT'; "
f"uci commit firewall; "
f"/etc/init.d/firewall reload 2>/dev/null || true"
)
lines.append(f"[firewall] Added UDP:161 allow rule (src zone: {src_zone}).")
else:
lines.append("[firewall] Could not detect peer IP via ss — skipping firewall step.")
except Exception as exc:
lines.append(f"[firewall] skipped — {exc}")
# 4. Break any crash-loop, then start cleanly
self._send_command("/etc/init.d/snmpd stop 2>/dev/null; true")
_time.sleep(2)
self._send_command("pkill -9 snmpd 2>/dev/null; true") # kill crash-loop zombie
_time.sleep(3)
self._send_command("/etc/init.d/snmpd enable 2>/dev/null; true")
self._send_command("/etc/init.d/snmpd start 2>/dev/null; true")
_time.sleep(4)
lines.append("[service] snmpd started via procd.")
# 5. Check if snmpd is now active (no local snmpget on OpenWrt by default)
status = self._send_command(
"/etc/init.d/snmpd running 2>/dev/null && echo active || echo inactive"
).strip()
success = status == "active"
if success:
lines.append("[ok] snmpd is active.")
else:
lines.append(f"[warn] snmpd status: {status}")
return {"success": success, "output": "\n".join(lines)}
def get_users(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return users configured on the device.
Parses ``/etc/passwd`` for accounts with a valid login shell.
SSH public keys are read from ``~<user>/.ssh/authorized_keys``
(Dropbear also stores root keys at ``/etc/dropbear/authorized_keys``).
Level mapping:
- UID 0 (root) → 15 (full access)
- all other users → 1
"""
passwd_out = self._send_command("cat /etc/passwd")
# Root authorized_keys locations on OpenWrt
root_keys_out = self._send_command(
["cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys", "cat /etc/dropbear/authorized_keys"]
)
users: dict[str, Any] = {}
valid_shells = {"/bin/sh", "/bin/ash", "/bin/bash", "/usr/bin/fish"}
for line in passwd_out.splitlines():
parts = line.strip().split(":")
if len(parts) < 7:
continue
username, password_hash, uid_str, _, _, home, shell = (
parts[0], parts[1], parts[2], parts[3], parts[4], parts[5], parts[6],
)
if shell not in valid_shells:
continue
try:
uid = int(uid_str)
except ValueError:
continue
level = 15 if uid == 0 else 1
# Collect SSH keys for this user
sshkeys: list[str] = []
if uid == 0:
for line_k in root_keys_out.splitlines():
line_k = line_k.strip()
if line_k and not line_k.startswith("#"):
sshkeys.append(line_k)
else:
# Try reading per-user authorized_keys
keys_out = self._send_command(f"cat {home}/.ssh/authorized_keys 2>/dev/null")
for line_k in keys_out.splitlines():
line_k = line_k.strip()
if line_k and not line_k.startswith("#"):
sshkeys.append(line_k)
users[username] = {
"level": level,
"password": password_hash,
"sshkeys": sshkeys,
}
return users
def get_services(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return all system services with their running and enabled state.
Uses ``ubus call service list`` for running/PID info and
``/etc/rc.d/S*`` symlinks for enabled-at-boot state.
"""
import json as _json
# -- enabled set: names from /etc/rc.d/S<priority><name> symlinks ----
rc_out = self._send_command(
"ls /etc/rc.d/ 2>/dev/null | grep '^S' | sed 's/^S[0-9]*//'"
)
enabled: set[str] = {s.strip() for s in rc_out.splitlines() if s.strip()}
# -- running info from procd via ubus ---------------------------------
ubus_raw = self._send_command("ubus call service list 2>/dev/null")
ubus_data: dict = {}
try:
ubus_data = _json.loads(ubus_raw)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass
# Build index from ubus data
service_map: dict[str, dict] = {}
for svc_name, svc_info in ubus_data.items():
if not isinstance(svc_info, dict):
continue
instances = svc_info.get("instances", {})
running = any(
inst.get("running", False)
for inst in instances.values()
if isinstance(inst, dict)
)
pid = next(
(
inst.get("pid", 0)
for inst in instances.values()
if isinstance(inst, dict) and inst.get("running")
),
0,
)
service_map[svc_name] = {"running": running, "pid": pid}
# -- all init scripts -------------------------------------------------
init_raw = self._send_command("ls -1 /etc/init.d/ 2>/dev/null")
init_scripts: set[str] = {s.strip() for s in init_raw.splitlines() if s.strip()}
# Merge: all known services (from init.d + ubus)
all_names = init_scripts | set(service_map.keys())
# Exclude procd internal pseudo-service
all_names.discard("")
result: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for name in sorted(all_names):
info = service_map.get(name, {})
result.append({
"name": name,
"running": info.get("running", False),
"enabled": name in enabled,
"pid": info.get("pid", 0),
})
return result
def manage_service(self, name: str, action: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Execute a lifecycle action (start/stop/restart/enable/disable) on a service."""
import re as _re
if not _re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+$', name):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid service name: {name!r}")
if action not in ('start', 'stop', 'restart', 'enable', 'disable'):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid action: {action!r}")
output = self._send_command(f"/etc/init.d/{name} {action} 2>&1")
return {"success": True, "output": output}
def get_device_warnings(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return a list of warning dicts for issues detected on this device.
Currently detects:
- lldpd not installed (LLDP neighbor discovery unavailable)
- package updates available (uses local package cache, no network call)
- update notifications not configured (auc not installed, opkg only)
"""
warnings: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
# 1. LLDP daemon
lldpd_path = self._send_command("which lldpd 2>/dev/null").strip()
if not lldpd_path:
warnings.append({
"code": "lldpd_not_installed",
"severity": "warning",
"action": "install_lldpd",
})
pm = self._pm_type()
# 2. Package updates available (local cache only – no opkg update)
def _pkg_name(line: str, pm_type: str) -> str:
"""Extract just the package name from an upgradable line.
apk: 'luci-app-firewall-26.143~abc < 26.151~def' → 'luci-app-firewall'
opkg: 'luci-app-firewall - 1.0 - 1.1' → 'luci-app-firewall'
"""
import re as _re
if pm_type == "apk":
# Strip trailing ' < ...' then remove the version suffix (-\d...)
name_ver = line.split(" ")[0]
m = _re.match(r'^(.*?)-\d', name_ver)
return m.group(1) if m else name_ver
else:
return line.split(" - ")[0].strip()
try:
if pm == "apk":
raw_upg = self._send_command("apk version 2>/dev/null | grep '<'")
else:
raw_upg = self._send_command("opkg list-upgradable 2>/dev/null")
upgradable = [ln.strip() for ln in raw_upg.splitlines() if ln.strip()]
except Exception:
upgradable = []
if upgradable:
pkg_names = [_pkg_name(ln, pm) for ln in upgradable]
warnings.append({
"code": "updates_available",
"severity": "info",
"action": None,
"meta": {
"count": len(upgradable),
"packages": pkg_names[:10],
},
})
# 3. Attended sysupgrade client not installed (opkg systems only)
if pm == "opkg":
auc_path = self._send_command("which auc 2>/dev/null").strip()
if not auc_path:
warnings.append({
"code": "update_notifications_disabled",
"severity": "warning",
"action": "install_auc",
})
# 4. base64 not available — needed for efficient config apply
b64_path = self._send_command("command -v base64 2>/dev/null").strip()
if not b64_path:
warnings.append({
"code": "no_base64",
"severity": "warning",
"action": "install_coreutils_base64",
})
return warnings
def get_available_updates(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return list of upgradable packages from the local package manager cache."""
import re as _re
pm = self._pm_type()
updates: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
if pm == "apk":
# Output format: "pkgname-current_ver < new_ver"
raw = self._send_command("apk version 2>/dev/null | grep '<'")
for line in raw.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
m = _re.match(r'^(.+)-(\d\S*)\s+<\s+(\S+)', line)
if m:
updates.append({
"name": m.group(1),
"current_version": m.group(2),
"new_version": m.group(3),
})
else:
# opkg output: "pkgname - current_ver - new_ver"
raw = self._send_command("opkg list-upgradable 2>/dev/null")
for line in raw.splitlines():
parts = [p.strip() for p in line.split(" - ")]
if len(parts) == 3:
updates.append({
"name": parts[0],
"current_version": parts[1],
"new_version": parts[2],
})
return sorted(updates, key=lambda u: u["name"])
def apply_updates(self, packages: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Upgrade the given packages using the device's package manager."""
import re as _re
for pkg in packages:
if not _re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\+\.]+$', pkg):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid package name: {pkg!r}")
pm = self._pm_type()
pkg_args = " ".join(packages)
if pm == "apk":
cmd = f"apk upgrade {pkg_args} 2>&1"
else:
cmd = f"opkg upgrade {pkg_args} 2>&1"
output = self._send_command(cmd)
return {"success": True, "output": output}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# NTP
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_ntp_servers(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return configured NTP servers from ``uci show system``.
UCI example::
system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org 1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
"""
uci_out = self._send_command("uci show system")
servers: dict[str, Any] = {}
for line in uci_out.splitlines():
# Handles both list and single-value UCI representations
m = re.match(r"system\.ntp\.server(?:\[\d+\])?='([^']*)'", line.strip())
if m:
for srv in m.group(1).split():
srv = srv.strip()
if srv:
servers[srv] = {}
return servers
def get_ntp_peers(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return NTP peers from ``uci show system``.
OpenWrt's busybox ntpd does not differentiate peers from servers;
the same UCI ``ntp.server`` list is returned.
"""
return self.get_ntp_servers()
def get_ntp_stats(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return NTP synchronisation statistics.
Tries ``ntpq -pn`` first (ntpd), then ``chronyc sources -v`` (chrony).
Returns an empty list when neither tool is available.
``ntpq -pn`` example line::
*188.114.101.4 188.114.100.1 4 u 107 256 377 164.228 -13.866 2.695
``chronyc sources -v`` example line::
^* 192.168.1.1 2 6 17 8 +2345us[ 0ns] +/- 15ms
"""
ntpq_out = self._send_command("ntpq -pn")
if ntpq_out and not ntpq_out.startswith(("ntpq: ", "sh: ", "ash: ", "command not found")):
return self._parse_ntpq(ntpq_out)
chrony_out = self._send_command("chronyc sources -v")
if chrony_out and not chrony_out.startswith(("sh: ", "ash: ", "command not found")):
return self._parse_chronyc(chrony_out)
return []
@staticmethod
def _parse_ntpq(output: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Parse ``ntpq -pn`` tabular output."""
stats = []
for line in output.splitlines():
line_s = line.strip()
if not line_s or line_s.startswith(("remote", "=")):
continue
# First char is the tally code (* = synchronized, + = candidate, etc.)
tally = line_s[0] if line_s[0] in "* +-x.o#" else " "
parts = line_s[1:].split()
if len(parts) < 10:
continue
try:
stats.append({
"remote": parts[0],
"referenceid": parts[1],
"synchronized": tally == "*",
"stratum": int(parts[2]),
"type": parts[3],
"when": parts[4],
"hostpoll": int(parts[5]),
"reachability": int(parts[6], 8), # octal
"delay": float(parts[7]),
"offset": float(parts[8]),
"jitter": float(parts[9]),
})
except (ValueError, IndexError):
continue
return stats
@staticmethod
def _parse_chronyc(output: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Parse ``chronyc sources -v`` tabular output."""
stats = []
for line in output.splitlines():
line_s = line.strip()
# Data lines start with ^* ^+ ^- ^?
m = re.match(r"^(\^[*+\-?])\s+(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)", line_s)
if not m:
continue
tally = m.group(1)
try:
stats.append({
"remote": m.group(2),
"referenceid": "",
"synchronized": tally == "^*",
"stratum": int(m.group(3)),
"type": "u",
"when": m.group(6),
"hostpoll": int(m.group(4)),
"reachability": int(m.group(5), 8) if re.match(r"^[0-7]+$", m.group(5)) else 0,
"delay": 0.0,
"offset": 0.0,
"jitter": 0.0,
})
except (ValueError, IndexError):
continue
return stats